How to Prepare for College in High School

For many high school students, the college journey can feel overwhelming. They have to choose a major, decide where to apply, and figure out how to pay for their degree. All while staying on track with their high school academics.

But they’re not alone. With support and guidance from their teachers, counselors, and school administrators, students can start getting ready for college in 9th grade.

The Importance of Preparing for College in High School

Getting ready for college early in high school is a strategic move toward a successful future. Spread over four years, rather than two years, the college journey becomes more manageable. It gives students time to:

• explore potential majors and career paths
• research prospective colleges and universities
• gain experience with college-level coursework
• develop the skills to succeed in college and beyond

And this preparation pays off. Students who are already accustomed to the academic rigor of college through programs like dual enrollment have more competitive college applications and experience greater success in college. They are more likely to persist early in college, maintain a higher GPA, and graduate on time.

When Should High School Students Start to Prepare for College

It’s never too early for students to start preparing for college in high school, but it’s best to begin by their sophomore year. This gives students enough time to research their college options and prepare for standardized tests.

Every student’s timeline may be a little different. Factors to consider when deciding when to start preparing for college include:

• the student's academic and extracurricular commitments
• the requirements of their desired college
• the prerequisites of their desired major

By setting clear goals and creating a roadmap early, students can:

• stay organized
• prioritize their tasks
• make informed decisions throughout the college application process

Freshman Year

While college might seem far away, freshman year of high school can lay the groundwork for a successful college experience.

Plan Academic Courses

Colleges require a certain number of high school credits in core subjects like math, science, English, and social sciences. So 9th graders should work with their guidance counselor to plan for these courses over the next four years.

Freshmen should also consider taking challenging classes that align with their interests and future goals. This could include honors or Advanced Placement (AP^®) courses.

Build Foundational Skills

 

Freshman year is an ideal time to start developing the skills that will help them succeed in college and beyond. That includes:

• good study habits
• time management
• stress management
• note-taking strategies

Building positive relationships with their teachers, guidance counselors, and mentors can also benefit them throughout their academic journey.

Explore Extracurricular Activities

High school brings more opportunities outside the classroom. Participation in extracurricular activities can help students discover passions that enrich their high school experience and even inform their choice of college major.

Extracurriculars also build their resume for college applications—showing college admissions officers they are well-rounded students with commitment and leadership skills.

Sophomore Year

High school sophomores should continue to focus on academic success and extracurricular activities. But it’s also the time to start honing in on their strengths and interests.

Explore College Majors and Career Paths

As they take more courses and get involved outside of class, 10th graders should take note of where their passions lie.

Do they enjoy their English classes and contribute to the school newspaper? Majoring in marketing or journalism may be a good fit. Do they excel in math and love being involved with the robotics team? They might explore a career in engineering or computer science.

Once they’ve identified potential majors and careers, students can learn more about them. They might research online or shadow professionals in those fields.

Take the PSAT or PreACT

Many colleges and universities require applicants to submit their standardized test scores. Sophomores can start preparing for these tests by taking the PSAT/NMSQT^® or PreACT^®. These practice tests give students a taste of what the actual test will be like. They can also use their results to identify areas where they can improve.

Students who take the PSAT can qualify for National Merit Scholarships worth up to $2,500. Many colleges offer extra scholarships to National Merit Finalists—saving them even more money on college.

Junior Year

Junior year is crucial in the college process. Students should be actively preparing for college, both inside and outside of school.

Take Advanced Courses

Juniors should challenge themselves academically by taking advanced courses, especially in subjects that align with their college and career interests. Depending on their school’s offerings, they may take Advanced Placement (AP) or dual enrollment courses.

Students who pass AP exams may be eligible for advanced placement or college credit when they apply to college in their senior year. Dual-enrolled students take actual college courses. And they earn both high school and college credit when they pass the course. This allows students to:

• experience real college coursework
• stand out on their college applications
• get a head start on college

Research Prospective Colleges

Once students have identified the majors and careers that interest them, they can create a list of potential colleges. While many colleges may offer the major they’re interested in, not all will be a good fit for them. Factors students should consider as they research their college options include:

• Size
• Location
• Public or private
• Atmosphere and community
• Sports, clubs, and other activities
• Cost and potential for scholarships
• Student support services, like career counseling

Students can research colleges online or attend college fairs. But the best way to get a feel for a school is to visit campus in person. Students and their families may visit local colleges to start. Then schedule visits to more distant colleges during a school break.

Understand Financial Aid and Scholarship Opportunities

Cost is a major consideration for every college-bound student and their family. So understanding financial aid and exploring scholarships they qualify for are crucial.

Students should familiarize themselves with the different types of financial aid. What kinds of grants and scholarships are available? What’s the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans?

In this free college success course , students can learn how to maximize their financial aid and navigate the ins and outs of college. This on-demand course is packed with expert advice and practical tips—making it a worthwhile addition to any school’s college readiness curriculum.

Take the SAT/ACT

While some schools have become test-optional since COVID, students can keep their options open by taking the SAT or ACT. Even if the test is optional, a good score can still improve students’ chances of admission.

With a practice test under their belts, juniors should be ready to take the actual test in the Spring. If they don’t score as high as they’d like, students have time to retake it in the Fall of their senior year.

Senior Year

Students who take the time to get ready for college throughout high school should be well prepared for their senior year.

By this point, students should have a good idea of where they want to apply. And have the academic credentials to meet the admissions requirements. As seniors complete their college applications and apply for financial aid, they must not lose focus on their academics.

Many colleges request applicants’ transcripts through the first quarter or first semester of their senior year. So maintaining good grades or improving on previous lower grades is important. Plus, taking dual enrollment courses can save them time and money on their college degree.

While it takes a lot of time and effort to prepare for college in high school, it pays off in the long run. Use this guide to lay a strong foundation for your students’ academic success and ensure a smooth transition to college.

Check out our College Readiness and Career Readiness blog to learn more about the best strategies to prepare your students for post-grad success.